Math helper

The math helper performs common arithmetic operations. It can accept integers, decimals or strings as its operands and will always yield a number as its output rather than a string.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and remainder (mod) are supported.

{{math 1 '+' 2}}
{{math 4 '-' 2}}
{{math 2 '*' 3}}
{{math 8 '/' 2}}
{{math 10 '%' 3}}

Formatting numbers

The numberFormat helper allows you to specify how numbers are printed. It supports a number of predefined formats, custom format strings and various other options including rounding mode, decimal places and locale.

Predefined formats

numberFormat supports the following predefined formats:

  • integer
  • currency
  • percent

Predefined formats can be affected by locale, so it’s usually a good idea to explicitly specify this.

For example, to format a decimal number as currency, specifically British pounds:

{{{numberFormat 123.4567 'currency' 'en_GB'}}}

Output: £123.46.

Alternatively, if we wanted to output the number as a percentage:

{{{numberFormat 123.4567 'percent' 'en_GB'}}}

Output: 12,346%.

Custom format string

For maximum control over the number format you can specify a format string:

{{{numberFormat 123.4567 '###.000000' 'en_GB'}}}

Output: 123.456700.

See the Java DecimalFormat documentation for details on how to use format strings.

Configuring number of digits

Separate from the format parameter, the number of digits before and after the decimal place can be bounded using one or more of four parameters: maximumFractionDigits, minimumFractionDigits, maximumIntegerDigits, minimumIntegerDigits.

{{{numberFormat 1234.567 maximumIntegerDigits=3 minimumFractionDigits=6}}}

Output: 234.567000.

Disabling grouping

By default numberFormat will insert commas, periods etc. per the locale between groups of digits e.g. 1,234.5.

This behaviour can be disabled with groupingUsed.

{{{numberFormat 12345.678 groupingUsed=false}}}

Output: 12345.678.

Rounding mode

The roundingMode parameter affects how numbers will be rounded up or down when it’s necessary to do so.

For instance, to always round down:

{{{numberFormat 1.239 roundingMode='down' maximumFractionDigits=2}}}

Output: 1.23.

Available rounding modes are:

  • up
  • down
  • half_up
  • half_down
  • half_even
  • ceiling
  • floor.

See the Java RoundingMode documentation for the exact meaning of each of these.