now and date.
Current date/time
Thenow helper renders the current date/time, with the ability to specify the format (see full reference) and offset.
epoch as the format to render the date as UNIX epoch time (in milliseconds), or unix as the format to render
the UNIX timestamp in seconds.
Random date values
You can combine thenow helper with random helpers to generate random dates:
Existing date values
Thedate helper can be used to manipulate existing date values, changing the
offset, timezone and print format in exactly the same manner as with the now helper.
Parsing dates from strings
Dates can be parsed from other model elements. This is mostly useful when passed to thedate helper for further processing:
Specifying parser format
You can specify the format to use when parsing a date via a format string:2021-11-10T00:00:00Z.
Additionally you can specify unix or epoch as the format which will interpret
parse a large integer denoting (respectively) seconds or milliseconds since 1st of January 1970:
2020-01-02T11:21:31Z.
Formatting dates
Date values can be formatted to strings using thedateFormat helper. You can
either select a named format from the following:
full: full date format. For example: Tuesday, June 19, 2012long: long date format. For example: June 19, 2012medium: medium date format. For example: Jun 19, 2012short: short date format. For example: 6/19/12
Format string reference
The following details all of the format string elements used when formatting and parsing dates and times:| Letter | Date or Time Component | Presentation | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| G | Era designator | Text | AD |
| y | Year | Year | 1996 (yyyy); 96 (yy) |
| Y | Week year | Year | 2009 (YYYY); 09 (YY) |
| M | Month in year | Month | July (MMMM); Jul (MMM); 07 (MM) |
| w | Week in year | Number | 27 |
| W | Week in month | Number | 2 |
| D | Day in year | Number | 189 |
| d | Day in month | Number | 10 |
| F | Day of week in month | Number | 2 |
| E | Day name in week | Text | Tuesday (EEEEEE); Tue (EEE) |
| u | Day number of week (1 = Monday, …, 7 = Sunday) | Number | 1 |
| a | Am/pm marker | Text | PM |
| H | Hour in day (0-23) | Number | 0 |
| k | Hour in day (1-24) | Number | 24 |
| K | Hour in am/pm (0-11) | Number | 0 |
| h | Hour in am/pm (1-12) | Number | 12 |
| m | Minute in hour | Number | 30 |
| s | Second in minute | Number | 55 |
| S | Millisecond | Number | 978 |
| z | Time zone | General time zone | Pacific Standard Time (zzzz); PST (zzz) |
| Z | Time zone | RFC 822 time zone | -0800 |
| X | Time zone | ISO 8601 time zone | -08 (X); -0800 (XX); -08:00 (XXX) |
Truncating dates
ThetruncateDate helper will truncate date/times to specific points e.g.
Wed Jun 30 00:00:00 UTC 2021.
The full list of available truncations is:
first minute of hourfirst hour of dayfirst day of monthfirst day of next monthlast day of monthfirst day of yearfirst day of next yearlast day of year